The domestic cat is the domesticated version of the wildcat, and is notable for its wide variety of colors, patterns, and coat types. Although not a breed proper, this category often includes cats that do not have a clearly differentiated pedigree. There are different varieties that are usually distinguished by their coat. It is known for its adaptability and for being a popular pet in homes around the world.
General details
Domestic cats vary widely in size, but generally weigh between 3 and 6 kilograms and measure around 23 to 25 centimeters in height. Their lifespan is typically between 12 and 16 years, although some can live longer with good care. Because their ancestry is often mixed and unknown, they cannot be classified as an official breed.
Breed history in brief
The domestic cat has a long history of coexistence with humans. It is believed that the domestication of the cat began more than 9,000 years ago in the Near East, where wild cats began to live near human communities, preying on rodents that infested grain stores. However, it is in ancient Egypt where most records of their coexistence with humans have been found, dating back more than 5,000 years. Over time, these cats adapted to life with humans, developing a bond that persists to this day. Over the centuries, cats dispersed throughout the world, adapting to diverse environments and cultures, resulting in the wide variety of domestic cats we know today.
Breed characteristics
Domestic cats are incredibly diverse in terms of appearance and temperament. They can have any coat color and pattern imaginable, and their coat type varies from short and dense to long and silky. Domestic cats are known for their intelligence and curiosity. Although they are independent animals, many enjoy human companionship and can be very affectionate. They are natural hunters and enjoy games that simulate hunting, such as chasing toys.
Common health problems
Domestic cats, like any other pet, can be prone to certain diseases. Among the most common are urinary tract infections, dental problems, obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
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